I didn't have a dragon attack, but I couldn't get him to talk to me to where I could "report in". What I did after waiting almost 2 full days (and I don't know if it was one, the other, or both that helped) was quicktraveled away (I went to Whiterun), quicktraveled back, put on the Stormcloak armor that Ulfric gave you right before sending you here, and then talked to him and it allowed me to "report in". I don't know if it was possibly waiting two days and quicktraveling or putting on the armor, or a combination of some of those, but it worked for me and I can continue on normally. Hope that helps. ~Yum Yum Bunny