The first number(s) represent the graphics card generation, 9, 10, 20 30 etc. The last two numbers (roughly) represent the relative performance of each card within that generation 30, 50, 60, 70 80, 90 etc. The higher numbered cards are more powerful. NVIDIA also uses a Ti or Super suffix for some models that are more powerful than the base model, e.g. the 3070 Ti sits between the 3070 and 3080 in terms of performance. To answer your second question, the 1070 is more powerful than the 980, but the 1050 is weaker than the 960. https://gpu.userbenchmark.com/Compare/Nvidia-GTX-980-vs-Nvidia-GTX-1070/2576vs3609 https://gpu.userbenchmark.com/Compare/Nvidia-GTX-960-vs-Nvidia-GTX-1050/3165vs3650